{"id":6055,"date":"2023-04-30T07:20:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T04:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-1316973-5388710.cloudwaysapps.com\/?p=6055"},"modified":"2023-05-02T00:34:28","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T21:34:28","slug":"feminist-psikoterapi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/feminist-psikoterapi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Feminist Psikoterapi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Psikoloji biliminin i\u00e7indeki feminist ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, teorik tart\u0131\u015fmalara kad\u0131n hareketinin dahil oldu\u011fu 1970\u2019li y\u0131llara dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n ilk \u00f6rnekleri 1972\u2019li y\u0131llara Broverman ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n cinsiyet rol stereotipleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma cinsiyet\u00e7ili\u011fin ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkilerdeki tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ele alan ilk \u00f6rneklerdendir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ilerleyen y\u0131llarda \u00fc\u00e7 grubun olu\u015ftu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.\u00a0 Birinci grup kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k konusuna y\u00f6nelirken, ikinci grup kad\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel, ki\u015filer aras\u0131 ve sosyallikteki de\u011fi\u015fimine ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc grup ise metot ve i\u00e7eri\u011fe feminist bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ele\u015ftiri getirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Unger, 2001).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ele\u015ftirel psikoloji alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmelerle birlikte feminist psikoloji de pratikte daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Terapi odas\u0131ndaki yans\u0131mas\u0131ysa \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131kta incelenebilir. Bahsedilen \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131k; taciz kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 odaklanmalar, bilin\u00e7 y\u00fckseltme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve kad\u0131n hareketine y\u00f6nelik programlard\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n temel amac\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 psikolojik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplum i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bask\u0131dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ele al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir (Evans, Kincade ve Marbley, 2005).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6zetle feminist terapi, kad\u0131n\u0131n deneyimlerini cinsiyet temelli ve \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc feminizm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillendirir ve ele\u015ftirel bir duru\u015fa davet eder. Bu ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131mla hem terapiste hem de dan\u0131\u015fanlara duygusal, \u00e7evresel\/toplumsal ve hatta politik \u00e7evrelerde feminist diren\u00e7 ve sosyal de\u011fi\u015fim stratejileri ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri bildiren terapi prati\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_2-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6059\" width=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_2-edited.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_2-edited-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_2-edited-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_2-edited-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_2-edited-96x60.png 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Feminist psikoterapiyi geleneksel terapilerden ay\u0131ran ve \u015fekillendirmeye yard\u0131m eden 6 temel bile\u015fen vard\u0131r (Brown, 1994).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Feminist terapinin 6 temel bile\u015feni;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1) Terap\u00f6tik de\u011fi\u015fim sa\u011flamak ve feminist politik felsefe aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin kurulmas\u0131, anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2) Ana ak\u0131m psikoterapileri cinsiyet rolleri, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve otorite kavramlar\u0131yla yeniden analizi etmek ve ana ak\u0131m psikoterapilere ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015fmak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3) Feminist bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve terapinin sosyal ve ba\u011flamsal bir olgu olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>4) Terapide ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan geli\u015fim, b\u00fcy\u00fcme, tan\u0131, stres, s\u0131n\u0131r, ili\u015fki gibi kavramlar yeniden form\u00fcle edilmesi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5) Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek sosyal de\u011fi\u015fimin pratiklerle ili\u015fkilendirilmesi ve desteklenmesi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>6) \u00c7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fck ve farkl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7eren bilginin terapi odas\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu ilkelerden hareketle feminist terapi kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesini politik bir tav\u0131r \u00fczerinden ele almaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda kad\u0131n\u0131n prati\u011fini ve i\u00e7sel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeden, toplumsal \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin neden oldu\u011fu bili\u015fleri de de\u011ferlendirmeye al\u0131r. Kad\u0131n\u0131n ailesiyle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131, kimlik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131, psi\u015fik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini terapi s\u00fcrecine dahil eder ve form\u00fclasyonlu buna g\u00f6re uygular. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 yaparken deneyimlenen i\u00e7sel s\u00fcre\u00e7lere, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z toplumsal de\u011ferlere, kad\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ren ve de\u011fersiz k\u0131lan cinsiyet rollerine at\u0131fta bulunur. T\u00fcm bu ele\u015ftiriler yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, deneyimlenen her neyse bu deneyimin ataerkil sistemden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n amas\u0131 terapiye ba\u015fvuran ki\u015fide feminist duru\u015f aramak ya da dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131 terapi esnas\u0131nda feministle\u015ftirmek de\u011fildir. Terapistin amac\u0131, dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131 ataerkil yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131labilmeyi, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131na ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131, potansiyelini fark etmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu noktada terapistin temel amac\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yle \u00f6zetleyebiliriz; a\u011fr\u0131 uyand\u0131ran sosyal ger\u00e7ekliklere kar\u015f\u0131 fark\u0131ndal\u0131k kazand\u0131rmak, dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131 sakinle\u015ftirmekten ziyade itiraz etmesine destek olmak, uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131ndan ziyade g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi hedeflemektir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mla birlikte dan\u0131\u015fan kendi hayat\u0131na farkl\u0131 bir g\u00f6zle bakarak yeniden g\u00f6rebilmesini hedefler.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_1-1-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6061\" width=\"486\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_1-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_1-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_1-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_1-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_1-1-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_1-1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/feminist-psikoterapi-nedir\/#Herkes_Icin_Feminist_Psikoterapi_Ne_Anlama_Gelmektedir\" >Herkes \u0130\u00e7in Feminist Psikoterapi Ne Anlama Gelmektedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/feminist-psikoterapi-nedir\/#Feminist_Psikoterapide_Amaclar_Nelerdir\" >Feminist Psikoterapide Ama\u00e7lar Nelerdir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/feminist-psikoterapi-nedir\/#Terapistin_Islevi_ve_Rolu_Nedir\" >Terapistin \u0130\u015flevi ve Rol\u00fc Nedir?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/feminist-psikoterapi-nedir\/#Kaynakca\" >Kaynak\u00e7a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Herkes_Icin_Feminist_Psikoterapi_Ne_Anlama_Gelmektedir\"><\/span><strong>Herkes \u0130\u00e7in Feminist Psikoterapi Ne Anlama Gelmektedir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Feminist terapi hem kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hem de erkeklerin toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ekseninde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve her \u00f6znenin bu rollerden kaynakl\u0131 zorluklar ya\u015fayabilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir (Levant, 1996).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feminist psikoterapi, geleneksel olan terapi y\u00f6ntemlerini de anlayabilmek ve bu y\u00f6ntemleri yeniden in\u015fa edebilmek i\u00e7in k\u00fclt\u00fcrel fakt\u00f6rleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak cinsiyete dayal\u0131 olmayan yollar geli\u015ftirmeye odaklanmaktad\u0131r (Sharf, 2015). \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc feminist terapinin odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel nokta; cinsiyeti fark etmeksizin, bireyin kendine uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da ona uygulanan bask\u0131y\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Buradan hareketle s\u00f6yleyebiliriz ki feminist terapi sadece kad\u0131n \u00f6zneleri de\u011fil terapi odas\u0131ndaki her \u00f6zneyi kapsayan ve toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini ele\u015ftirel ba\u011flamda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye davet eden bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Feminist_Psikoterapide_Amaclar_Nelerdir\"><\/span><strong>Feminist Psikoterapide Ama\u00e7lar Nelerdir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130lk olarak e\u015fitsizli\u011fi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015fmay\u0131 ve dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 dengelemeyi ama\u00e7lar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Temelde dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini hedeflemektir. B\u00f6ylece dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kendine bakmas\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe de\u011fer vermesi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu terapi modelinin temel hedeflerinden biri olan cinsiyet ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, di\u011fer ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin ve bask\u0131laman\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplum yaratmak idealini \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda terapistler bireysel d\u00fczeyde dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ki\u015fisel g\u00fc\u00e7lerine odaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131, fark\u0131na varmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeleri \u00fczerine odaklan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kendi cinsiyet rollerinin, sosyalle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin fark\u0131na varmas\u0131, i\u00e7selle\u015fmi\u015f mesajlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 ve y\u00fcceltilen mesajlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na te\u015fvik eder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cinsiyet ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal inan\u00e7lar\u0131n ve uygulamalar\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kendisini nas\u0131l olumsuz \u015fekilde etkiledi\u011fini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki de\u011fi\u015fimi getirecek becerileri edinmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmay\u0131 hedefler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kendi ya\u015fam\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6zg\u00fcrce se\u00e7ilebilen davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesini destekler.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sosyal etkenlerin dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerini de\u011ferlendirmesini ister.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kendi deneyimlerine ve sezgilerine g\u00fcvenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_3-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6062\" width=\"624\" height=\"624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_3-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_3-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_3-60x60.png 60w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/feminist_psikoterapi_nedir_3.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Terapistin_Islevi_ve_Rolu_Nedir\"><\/span><strong>Terapistin \u0130\u015flevi ve Rol\u00fc Nedir?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Terapist, uzmanla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 terapi kuram\u0131na g\u00f6r feminist terapi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ekleyerek terapi odas\u0131na yeni bir bak\u0131\u015f getirir. Bu noktada terapistin rol\u00fc ve i\u015flevi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurama g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim terapi odas\u0131ndaki prati\u011fi ku\u015fkusuz ki etkileyecektir. Feminist terapistler terapide dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanmay\u0131 t\u00fcm \u015fekilleriyle anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n duygusal a\u00e7\u0131dan haz\u0131r olmas\u0131na, terapi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendi deneyimlerini payla\u015fmaya istekli olmalar\u0131na, proaktif davran\u0131\u015flara model olmaya ve dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kendi fark\u0131ndal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131nmas\u0131na \u00f6nem verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feminist terapi varolu\u015f\u00e7u terapilerde oldu\u011fu gibi dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131n ve terapistin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir yolculuk gibidir. Bu nedenle temelde dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 kendi de\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re ya\u015fama, kendileri i\u00e7in neyin do\u011fru oldu\u011funa karar veren bir i\u00e7sel kontrol sahas\u0131na g\u00fcvenme konular\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Feminist terapi, h\u00fcmanistik veya birey merkezli terapistlerle pek \u00e7ok ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe sahiptir ve ortak bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olarak temelde dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131n olumlu, yap\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde geli\u015fme kaydedebilme yetene\u011fine g\u00fcvenir. \u00d6te yandan feminist terapi, birey merkezli terapistlerin aksine terap\u00f6tik ili\u015fkinin de\u011fi\u015fimi getirmek i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu nedenle dan\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 kendi ki\u015fisel potansiyelini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmelerine engel olan rollerden kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece feminist terapistler, politika ve g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin terapi s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/Danismanlar\/Hatice-Gamze-Cevik\/2031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Psikolog Hatice Gamze \u00c7evik<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kaynakca\"><\/span>Kaynak\u00e7a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Brown, L. S. (1988).&nbsp;<em>Feminist therapy with lesbians and gay men.<\/em>&nbsp;In M. A. Dutton-Douglas &amp; L. E. A. Walker (Eds.),&nbsp;<em>Developments in clinical psychology. Feminist psychotherapies: Integration of therapeutic and feminist systems<\/em>&nbsp;(p. 206\u2013227). Ablex Publishing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Brown, L. S. (2022).&nbsp;<em>Feminist Terapi, APA Psikoterapi Kuramlar\u0131 Dizisi \u2013 10<\/em>&nbsp;(\u00d6. Y\u0131lmaz, \u00c7ev.). \u0130stanbul: Okuyan Us Yay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Broverman, I., Vogel, S.R., Brovekman, D. M., Clarkson, F. E. (1972). Sex role steottypes: A current appraisal. Journal of social issues, 28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Evans, K.M., Kincade, E.A. ve Marbley, A.F.(2005). Feminism and feminist therapy: Lessons from the past and hopes fort he future. Journal of Counseling Development,83<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Unger. R.K. (2001). Woman as Subject, Actors, and Agent in the History of Psychology. R.K.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Sharf, R. S. (2015).&nbsp;<em>Theories of psychotherapy &amp; counseling: Concepts and cases<\/em>. Cengage Learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Levant, R. F. (1996). The new psychology of men.&nbsp;<em>Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 27<\/em>(3), 259\u2013265.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0735-7028.27.3.259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0735-7028.27.3.259<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Worell, J., &amp; Remer, P. (1992). Feminist perspective in therapy: An empowerment model for women. New York: Wiley.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Psikoloji biliminin i\u00e7indeki feminist ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, teorik tart\u0131\u015fmalara kad\u0131n hareketinin dahil oldu\u011fu 1970\u2019li y\u0131llara dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[66,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6055","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-terapi","8":"category-genel","9":"cs-entry","10":"cs-video-wrap"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6055"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6064,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6055\/revisions\/6064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}