{"id":6716,"date":"2026-03-10T15:35:17","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T12:35:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/?p=6716"},"modified":"2026-03-31T15:07:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:07:58","slug":"bulimia-nervoza-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulimia Nervoza Nedir? Belirtileri Nelerdir?\u00a0 Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Bulimia Nervoza (BN),&nbsp;yinelenen t\u0131k\u0131n\u0131rcas\u0131na yeme ataklar\u0131 ve kilo al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi amac\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen telafi edici davran\u0131\u015flarla kendisini g\u00f6steren, ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131nda ciddi olumsuzluklar do\u011furabilen bir yeme bozuklu\u011fudur. BN bireyler, telafi edici davran\u0131\u015f olarak laksatif kullan\u0131m\u0131, kendilerini kusturma, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 egzersiz yapma, idrar s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 veya hi\u00e7 yemek yememe gibi \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler sergilemektedir (APA, 2013). BN bireyler kendileriyle ilgili ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmayan beden alg\u0131lar\u0131na sahiptir. BN tedavisinde pek \u00e7ok yakla\u015f\u0131m oldu\u011fu alanyaz\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan en etkili tedavi&nbsp; bireye multidisipliner olarak yakla\u015fman\u0131n fayda sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Psikoterapi, ailenin tedavi entegre edilmesi, beslenme dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi etkenlerin b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi tedavinin etkinli\u011fini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Bulimia_Nervoza_Nedir\" >Bulimia Nervoza Nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Bulimia_Nervoza_Belirtileri_Nelerdir\" >Bulimia Nervoza Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Davranissal_Belirtiler\" >Davran\u0131\u015fsal Belirtiler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Fiziksel_Belirtiler\" >Fiziksel Belirtiler<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Bulimia_Nervoza_Neden_Olur_Nasil_Baslar\" >Bulimia Nervoza Neden Olur? Nas\u0131l Ba\u015flar?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Bulimia_Nervoza_Kimlerde_Gorulur\" >Bulimia Nervoza Kimlerde G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Bulimia_Nervozanin_Vucuda_Etkileri_Nelerdir\" >Bulimia Nervoza\u2019n\u0131n V\u00fccuda Etkileri Nelerdir?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Sindirim_Sistemine_Etkisi\" >Sindirim Sistemine Etkisi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Dolasim_Sistemine_Etkisi\" >Dola\u015f\u0131m Sistemine Etkisi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Ureme_Sistemine_Etkisi\" >\u00dcreme Sistemine Etkisi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Sinir_Sistemine_Etkisi\" >Sinir Sistemine Etkisi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Bulimia_Nervoza_Teshisi_Nasil_Konulur\" >Bulimia Nervoza Te\u015fhisi Nas\u0131l Konulur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Bulimia_Nervoza_Tedavisi_Nasil_Yapilir\" >Bulimia Nervoza Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Psikoterapi\" >Psikoterapi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Ilac_Tedavisi\" >\u0130la\u00e7 Tedavisi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Beslenme_Danismanligi\" >Beslenme Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Aile_ve_Grup_Terapileri\" >Aile ve Grup Terapileri<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Bulimia_Nervoza_ve_Anoreksiya_Farklari_Nelerdir\" >Bulimia Nervoza ve Anoreksiya Farklar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Bulimia_Nervoza_Olan_Birine_Nasil_Yardimci_Olunur\" >Bulimia Nervoza Olan Birine Nas\u0131l Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Olunur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Bulimia_Nervoza_ile_Ilgili_Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\" >Bulimia Nervoza ile \u0130lgili S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Bulimia_nervoza_hangi_hastaliklara_yol_acar\" >Bulimia nervoza hangi hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7ar?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Bulimia_nervoza_onlenebilir_mi\" >Bulimia nervoza \u00f6nlenebilir mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Bulimia_nervoza_hamileligi_nasil_etkiler\" >Bulimia nervoza hamileli\u011fi nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Yiyip_yiyip_kusmaya_ne_denir\" >Yiyip yiyip kusmaya ne denir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/bulimia-nervoza-nedir\/#Kaynakca\" >Kaynak\u00e7a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulimia_Nervoza_Nedir\"><\/span>Bulimia Nervoza Nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulimia Nervoza,ki\u015finin bedeniyle ilgili ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri nedeniyle kontrol edilemeyen ve tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 yeme ataklar\u0131 ve ya\u015fanan ataklar\u0131n neden olabilece\u011fi kilo al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi telafi davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla ki\u015fiye ciddi olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakan bir psikolojik bozukluktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_2.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_2-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_2-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_2-332x187.jpeg 332w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_2-664x374.jpeg 664w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_2-688x387.jpeg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulimia_Nervoza_Belirtileri_Nelerdir\"><\/span>Bulimia Nervoza Belirtileri Nelerdir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulimia Nervoza, aniden gelen yeme ataklar\u0131yla belirli bir ko\u015fulda ve belirli bir s\u00fcrede yememesi gereken besin grubunu t\u00fcketilmesi olarak g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. Bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 daha \u00e7ok yaln\u0131z olduklar\u0131na emin olduklar\u0131nda sergileme e\u011filimleri y\u00fcksektir. T\u00fckettikleri besinler kendilerinde utan\u00e7 gibi olumsuz duygular\u0131 peki\u015ftirmelerine neden olmaktad\u0131r. Olumsuz duygulardan ar\u0131nmak ve duygu durumunu d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in kusma, laksatif kullan\u0131m\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 egzersiz gibi telafi edici davran\u0131\u015flara ba\u015fvururlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Davranissal_Belirtiler\"><\/span>Davran\u0131\u015fsal Belirtiler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yaln\u0131z ve mutsuz hissederler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Besin k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 halsizlik hissi ve uykuya e\u011filim artabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tahamm\u00fcls\u00fczl\u00fck g\u00f6zlemlenebilir. Duygu d\u00fczenleme noktas\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ya\u015farlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yetersizlik, de\u011fersizlik ve su\u00e7luluk duygular\u0131 ya\u015farlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sosyal ortamlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 sergilerler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kilo alma kayg\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015farlar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u015finin kendisine kat\u0131 kurallar belirlemesi g\u00f6zlemlenir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kilolar\u0131 ile ilgili ele\u015ftiri alma ihtimali nedeniyle estetik kayg\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Duygular\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemekte zorluk ya\u015farlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fiziksel_Belirtiler\"><\/span>Fiziksel Belirtiler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yemek yeme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda tokluk hissetmezler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Menstrual d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri bozulabilir, hormonal sorunlar ya\u015fayabilirler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Di\u015f ve di\u015f etlerinde kanama, \u00e7ekilme vb. sorunlar g\u00f6zlemlenebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mide ve yemek borusunda tahri\u015fler meydana gelebilir. Gastroenterolojik sorunlar do\u011furabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00f6brek sistem fonksiyonlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kan de\u011ferlerinde bozulmalar g\u00f6zlemlenebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Besinlerin kusma yoluyla \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu solunum sistemi olumsuz etkilenebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kalp ile ilgili kardiyak sistem sorunlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hamilelerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gibi olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar meydana gelebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ba\u011f\u0131rsak ve sindirim sistemi ile ilgili olumsuzluklar ya\u015fanabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laksatif madde kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015febilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_3.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_3-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_3-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_3-332x187.jpeg 332w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_3-664x374.jpeg 664w, https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/blumia_nervoza_nedir_3-688x387.jpeg 688w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulimia_Nervoza_Neden_Olur_Nasil_Baslar\"><\/span>Bulimia Nervoza Neden Olur? Nas\u0131l Ba\u015flar?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Di\u011fer bozuklukluklarda oldu\u011fu gibi bulimia nervozan\u0131n nedenini a\u00e7\u0131klarken tek bir etmen belirtmek do\u011fru olmayacakt\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genetik fakt\u00f6rler, biyolojik nedenler, zay\u0131f olmakla ilgili sosyok\u00fclt\u00fcrel bask\u0131lar, ailenin rol\u00fc ve ebeveyn tutumlar\u0131, ba\u011flanma stilleri, travmatik ya\u015fam olaylar\u0131, ki\u015filik ve \u00e7evresel stresin rol\u00fc gibi ki\u015finin hayat\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok etkinin birle\u015fimiyle g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bulimia nervoza tan\u0131s\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f bireylerin aile yap\u0131lar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde ailede \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131, duygusal anla\u015fmazl\u0131k ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 duygusal etkile\u015fim, olumsuz duygulan\u0131m \u015fekillerinin oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. Bahsedilen aile yap\u0131s\u0131nda yeti\u015fen bireylerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck benlik\/\u00f6zerklik alg\u0131s\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle ki\u015filerin&nbsp; olumsuz duygulan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in yiyece\u011fe y\u00f6neldikleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Sonras\u0131nda bulimiaya sahip bireyler ortaya sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z yeme tutumlar\u0131 ve al\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z yeme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan utan\u00e7, pi\u015fmanl\u0131k gibi olumsuz duygular\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in ise&nbsp; bireyin telafi edici davran\u0131\u015flara y\u00f6nelmesi sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00f6ng\u00fc ile bulimia nervoza tablosu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulimia_Nervoza_Kimlerde_Gorulur\"><\/span>Bulimia Nervoza Kimlerde G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulimia nervoza erkeklerde vakalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte birlikte daha \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n, ergen ve yeti\u015fkin grubunda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Alanyaz\u0131ndaki bulgulara 18-25 ya\u015f grubunda g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle beraber ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 daha erken ya\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinde de olgularla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Son 15 y\u0131lda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar bulimiaya sahip bireylerde&nbsp; g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal s\u0131n\u0131f fakt\u00f6r\u00fc da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan etkilenmedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulimia_Nervozanin_Vucuda_Etkileri_Nelerdir\"><\/span>Bulimia Nervoza\u2019n\u0131n V\u00fccuda Etkileri Nelerdir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulimia nervoza s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ani yeme ataklar\u0131n\u0131n, beslenme epizodlar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen kilo de\u011fi\u015fimlerinin ve kusma, s\u0131k\u0131 diyet, s\u0131k\u0131 egzersiz gibi davran\u0131\u015flara ba\u015fvurman\u0131n v\u00fccuda olumsuz etkileri oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten en fazla a\u011f\u0131z ve di\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etkilendi\u011fi bilinirken ellerde ve parmaklarda yaralar\u0131n meydana gelebilece\u011fi, kusma kaynakl\u0131 v\u00fccutta elektrolit dengesizliklerinin ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi, mide ve yemek borusu gibi \u00f6nemli sindirim organlar\u0131nda y\u0131rt\u0131klar gibi gastrointestinal problemlere yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi,solunum sistemi sorunlar\u0131 hormonal, kardiyak, dola\u015f\u0131m problemleri gibi pek \u00e7ok rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa neden olabilece\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarca saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sindirim_Sistemine_Etkisi\"><\/span>Sindirim Sistemine Etkisi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kendini kusturma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tekrarlanan epizodlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi nedeniyle di\u015flerde sivrile\u015fme, di\u015f eti \u00e7ekilmesi ve di\u015flerde h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme, mide, yutak ve yemek borusunda y\u0131rt\u0131lmalar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ,mide yanmalar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve refl\u00fc, bo\u011fazda a\u011fr\u0131, t\u00fckr\u00fck bezlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fcme, ishal veya kab\u0131zl\u0131k gibi sindirim sistemini d\u00fczensizle\u015ftiren ve rahats\u0131z edici durumlar ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Di\u015f ve di\u015f eti sorunlar\u0131&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gastrointestinal problemler&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Salg\u0131 bezlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fcme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dolasim_Sistemine_Etkisi\"><\/span>Dola\u015f\u0131m Sistemine Etkisi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulimia nervozada; g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7ok nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen dinlenme s\u0131ras\u0131na aritmi ile kendini g\u00f6stermesi, daha \u00e7ok hastada h\u0131zl\u0131 solunum, ta\u015fikardi g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ve belirgin bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elektrolit dengesinin bozulmas\u0131 durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ritim sorunlar\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kusarak \u00e7\u0131karma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda geli\u015fen \u00f6\u011f\u00fcrme sonras\u0131nda burun kanamas\u0131&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bulimia nervozaya sahip bireylerde yedi\u011fini kusma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonucu \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kan potasyum d\u00fczeyi bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kendini kusturma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar kalp kas\u0131nda toksik madde etkisi yaratarak kalp yetmezli\u011fi,aritmi ve \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ureme_Sistemine_Etkisi\"><\/span>\u00dcreme Sistemine Etkisi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kusman\u0131n do\u011frudan bir sonucu olmasada \u00fcreme sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atan bir yan\u0131 oldu\u011funu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Menstr\u00fcasyon d\u00fczensizlikleri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hormonal dalgalanmalar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hamilelikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riski<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sinir_Sistemine_Etkisi\"><\/span>Sinir Sistemine Etkisi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kendinden tiksinme, \u00e7\u00f6kk\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fama&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sosyal, i\u015f ve ki\u015filer aras\u0131 ili\u015fkileri bozulmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Her iki hastal\u0131kta knorikle\u015fince genellikle intiharla sonu\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u011f\u0131r depresyon ve intihar riski<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dikkat toplamada ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bellek ve organize olmada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benlikte ve benlik de\u011ferlendirmesinde bozulmalar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kontrol kayb\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Su\u00e7luluk, utan\u00e7, kayg\u0131, endi\u015fe, korku<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sosyal olarak i\u00e7e \u00e7ekilme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck benlik alg\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obsesif davran\u0131\u015f \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri geli\u015ftirme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Akademik performansta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulimia_Nervoza_Teshisi_Nasil_Konulur\"><\/span>Bulimia Nervoza Te\u015fhisi Nas\u0131l Konulur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulimia Nervoza, bireyin ya\u015fam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyen bir bozukluk olmas\u0131 nedeni ile te\u015fhis ve tedavi \u00f6nemli yer tutmaktad\u0131r. Bulimia Nervoza tan\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in kriterler DSM-5&#8217;de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015f olup fiziksel etkenler i\u00e7in fiziki muayene ve laboratuvar testleri yap\u0131labilmektedir. Psikolojik de\u011ferlendirmeler ile DSM-5 kitab\u0131nda yer alan; yinelenen t\u0131k\u0131n\u0131rcas\u0131na yeme d\u00f6nemleri, kusma, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 egzersiz, laksatif ve p\u00fcrgatif ila\u00e7lar\u0131 bilin\u00e7sizce kullanma veya oru\u00e7 tutma yoluyla d\u00fczenli olarak s\u0131k\u0131 diyetler yapmak, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve v\u00fccut alg\u0131s\u0131nda&nbsp; bozulmalar, obsesif d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, 3 ay boyunca ortalama olarak en az haftada bir kez ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yinelenen t\u0131k\u0131n\u0131rcas\u0131na yeme ve kusma d\u00f6nemleri, &#8220;Anoreksiya Nervoza&#8221; tan\u0131s\u0131na sahip olmamak gibi kriterler yer almaktad\u0131r. Tan\u0131 i\u00e7in mutlaka bir psikiyatrist g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulimia_Nervoza_Tedavisi_Nasil_Yapilir\"><\/span>Bulimia Nervoza Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulimia Nervoza tan\u0131s\u0131nda, i\u015flevselli\u011fi artt\u0131rak i\u00e7in uygulanabilecek tedavi ve terapiler multidisipliner olarak uygulanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bireyin psikoterapi, ailenin s\u00fcrece dahil edilmesi, beslenme dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ila\u00e7 tedavisi ile birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi bir tedavi \u015fekli iyilik hali i\u00e7in&nbsp; h\u0131zl\u0131 ve etkili bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabilmektedir (Butcher, Mineka, Hooley, 2013; Steinhausen, 2002). Bulimia Nervoza tedavisinde psikoterapi etkili bir y\u00f6ntemdir; ki\u015fileraras\u0131 terapi, motivasyonel terapi, hipnoterapi, duygu odakl\u0131 terapi ve en \u00e7ok tercih edilen, etkinli\u011fi kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f psikoterapi y\u00f6ntemi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za bili\u015fsel davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 terapi y\u00f6ntemi \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r (Hay, 2013). Grupla ya da bireysel olarak uygulanabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Psikoterapi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130la\u00e7 Tedavisi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beslenme Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aile ve Grup Terapileri<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Psikoterapi\"><\/span>Psikoterapi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ki\u015fisel psikoterapi, grup terapisi, aile psikoterapisi ve davran\u0131\u015f terapisinin ortak amac\u0131, hastay\u0131 yeniden fiziksel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fturmak, belirtileri azaltmak, kendine g\u00fcven ve sayg\u0131y\u0131 kazand\u0131rmak, ki\u015fisel ve sosyal geli\u015fimini devam ettirmektir.Bireysel terapi s\u00fcrecinde ki\u015finin olumsuz yeme davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, olumsuz inan\u00e7 sistemlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi, i\u015flevselli\u011fi etkileyen varsay\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme noktas\u0131nda yard\u0131m sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ilac_Tedavisi\"><\/span>\u0130la\u00e7 Tedavisi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulimia Nervoza tedavisinde psikolojik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra farmakolojik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. Antidepresanlar\u0131n seratonin hormonu \u00fczerinde iyile\u015ftirici etkisinin oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Antidepresanlar\u0131n t\u0131k\u0131n\u0131rcas\u0131na yeme n\u00f6betleri (binge eating), \u00e7\u0131karma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131(purge) ve genel olarak psikiyatrik semptomlar\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Fakat beden alg\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 diyet davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili tutumlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmemektedir (Fairburn,1993). Antidepresan ile bireysel psikoterapinin (BDT\u2019nin) birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda psikoterapi, antidepresana g\u00f6re daha etkili bulunmu\u015ftur ve iki tedavinin birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumun en etkili y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir (Agras ve ark. 1992).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Beslenme_Danismanligi\"><\/span>Beslenme Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Fairburn\u2019e g\u00f6re bulimia nervoza tan\u0131s\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f bireylerin davran\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yap\u0131lar\u0131&nbsp; incelendi\u011finde beden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ve v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir Fairburn ve Cooper, 1989). Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeniden besleme programlar\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmekle birlikte d\u00fczenli beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel bir yemek plan\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aile_ve_Grup_Terapileri\"><\/span>Aile ve Grup Terapileri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yeme bozuklu\u011funa sahip olan bireylere bak\u0131m verme s\u00fcrecinde ebeveynleri destek ve bilgilendirilmelere ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r (Highet, Thompson ve King, 2005). Aile temelli m\u00fcdahalelerde, yeme bozuklu\u011fu tan\u0131s\u0131 alan bireyin \u00f6zerkli\u011fini artt\u0131rmak, aile i\u00e7indeki uygun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etmek, ebeveynlerin yeniden organize olabilmesi i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek tedavi planlar\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r (Lock ve Le Grange, 2015). A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 koruyucu ebeveynler veya \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ile mesafeli ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in de olan ebeveynlerin farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yeme davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Alanyaz\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere yeme bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde aile temelli m\u00fcdahaleler ve aile bireylerinin tedaviye aktif olarak kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, sosyal destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131, i\u015flevsel olmayan ebeveynlik bi\u00e7imlerinin de\u011fi\u015fimi, aile ili\u015fkisindeki k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n onar\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir(K\u00f6m\u00fcrc\u00fc ve \u015eenkal Ert\u00fcrk,2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grup terapisinin amac\u0131 ise bireyin yaln\u0131zl\u0131k hissinden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, kendini&nbsp; geri \u00e7ekti\u011fi sosyal deneyimlerinin artt\u0131rmaya katk\u0131 sunmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulimia_Nervoza_ve_Anoreksiya_Farklari_Nelerdir\"><\/span>Bulimia Nervoza ve Anoreksiya Farklar\u0131 Nelerdir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Anoreksiya ile Bulimia aras\u0131ndaki en temel farklardan biri anoreksik olgularda dramatik \u015fekilde besin k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bulimik olgularda yeme ataklar \u015feklinde g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla anoreksiyaya sahip olgular besin al\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rlar,inkar ederler ve bu konuda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kontrol mekanizmas\u0131na sahiptirler. Bulimia\u2019da ise yeme \u00fczerinde kontrol kayb\u0131 vard\u0131r, d\u00fcrt\u00fcsel y\u00f6n daha net \u015fekilde g\u00f6zlemlenebilir. Bulimia\u2019daki ar\u0131nma periyotlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok duygusal reg\u00fclasyonla ili\u015fkilendirilmektedir.&nbsp;Anoreksiya\u2019da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yap\u0131s\u0131 daha kat\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Anoreksiya\u2019da telafi edici davran\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Bulimik bireysel hafif kilolu ya da normal kilo seyrindeyken anoreksiyal\u0131 bireylerde ciddi kilo kayb\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenir. Anoreksiyal\u0131 bireylerde yard\u0131m isteme konusundaki isteksizlik nedeniyle mortalite oran\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulimia_Nervoza_Olan_Birine_Nasil_Yardimci_Olunur\"><\/span>Bulimia Nervoza Olan Birine Nas\u0131l Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Olunur?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ge\u00e7en bireylere kontrolc\u00fc ve ele\u015ftirel yakla\u015f\u0131mlardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00d6zellikle bedeni ve yeme davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile ilgili yap\u0131lan yorumlar sorunun olumsuz peki\u015fmesine neden olabilir. Yarg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 tutumlarda bulunmadan kendisini g\u00fcvende hissedece\u011fi bir ortam sunmak ve gerekli profesyonellerden yard\u0131m almak iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulimia_Nervoza_ile_Ilgili_Sikca_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span>Bulimia Nervoza ile \u0130lgili S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulimia_nervoza_hangi_hastaliklara_yol_acar\"><\/span>Bulimia nervoza hangi hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7ar?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulimia nervoza ba\u015fta sindirim ve solunum problemleri, dola\u015f\u0131m problemleri, \u00fcreme sistemi ile ilgili problemler, sinir sistemi problemleri, yorgunluk-halsizlik ve uyku d\u00fczeninde bozulma ile ili\u015fkili sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulimia_nervoza_onlenebilir_mi\"><\/span>Bulimia nervoza \u00f6nlenebilir mi?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6ncelikle risk fakt\u00f6rlerini ele almak bulimia nervozan\u0131n toplumda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeyim. \u00d6rne\u011fin; diyet davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili ergenlik d\u00f6neminden itibaren ba\u015flayan ve sonras\u0131nda devam eden bir psikoe\u011fitim i\u00e7erikli halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilgilendirici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 fayda sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Sosyal medya ve beden alg\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ran \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n oda\u011fa al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Okullarda zorbal\u0131k temas\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ba\u015f etme becerilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi k\u0131ymetli hem ki\u015finin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131, duygular\u0131n\u0131 fark&nbsp; etmesi ve korumas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli olacakt\u0131r hem de olumlu bir benlik alg\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesine katk\u0131 sunacakt\u0131r. \u0130kincil olarak erken fark\u0131ndal\u0131k bu noktada k\u0131ymetlidir. Bu y\u00f6nde ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bask\u0131layan tutumlardan vazge\u00e7meleri ve uzman deste\u011fine ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 hayati \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulimia_nervoza_hamileligi_nasil_etkiler\"><\/span>Bulimia nervoza hamileli\u011fi nas\u0131l etkiler?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulimia nervozada hamilelik olgular\u0131nda ya\u015fanacak etkilerin ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bulimia nervoza,hamilelik d\u00f6neminde midede&nbsp; yanma,halsizlik ve yorgunluk, elektrolit dengesizli\u011fi nedeniyle kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 gibi bedensel yak\u0131nmalar, bedensel de\u011fi\u015fimler ile ilgili kayg\u0131 ve endi\u015fe olu\u015fumu durumlara neden olabilir. D\u00fczenli uzman takibi alt\u0131nda olmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Yiyip_yiyip_kusmaya_ne_denir\"><\/span>Yiyip yiyip kusmaya ne denir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Purge(Ar\u0131nma); a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yeme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 telafi etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, kusma, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gezersiz yapma, di\u00fcretik yada laksatif kullanma ile ge\u00e7irdikleri rit\u00fcellere verilen isimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; border: 2px solid #ccc; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px; max-width: 600px; margin-top: 40px;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/online-psikolog\/ayse-ciner-yilmaz\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imagedelivery.net\/1QRRi55Qv7gbo4y-5pCvog\/5eb7c46c-f918-4433-6a2d-9d50644e0300\/public\" alt=\"Ay\u015fe \u00c7iner Y\u0131lmaz\" style=\"width: 100px; height: 100px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; border: 3px solid #65C8A4;\">\n  <\/a>\n  <div>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/online-psikolog\/ayse-ciner-yilmaz\" style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; color: #222; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px;\">Ay\u015fe \u00c7iner Y\u0131lmaz<\/a><br>\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/online-psikolog\/ayse-ciner-yilmaz\" style=\"display: inline-block; background-color: #65C8A4; color: white; padding: 6px 14px; font-size: 14px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 6px;\">Randevu Al<\/a><br>\n\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/online-psikolog\/ayse-ciner-yilmaz\" style=\"display: inline-block; background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #333; padding: 6px 14px; font-size: 14px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none;\">\u00dccretsiz G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kaynakca\"><\/span>Kaynak\u00e7a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>American Psychiatric Association. (2013). <em>Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders<\/em> (5th ed.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Agras, W. S., Rossiter, E. M., Arnow, B., Schneider, J. A., Telch, C. F., Raeburn, S. D., Bruce, B., Perl, M., &amp; Kahn, J. (1992). Pharmacologic and cognitive-behavioral treatment for bulimia nervosa: A controlled comparison. <em>American Journal of Psychiatry, 149<\/em>(1), 82\u201387.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Araz, R. (2024). <em>Yeme bozuklu\u011fu (anoreksiya nervoza, bulimia nervoza, t\u0131k\u0131n\u0131rcas\u0131na yeme bozuklu\u011fu) tan\u0131l\u0131 ergenlerin sosyal bili\u015f ve n\u00f6robili\u015fsel \u00f6zelliklerinin birbirleriyle ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kontroller ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/em> (Uzmanl\u0131k tezi). Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi, T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi, Bursa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Butcher, J. N., Mineka, S., &amp; Hooley, J. M. (2013). <em>Anormal psikoloji<\/em> (O. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz, \u00c7ev.). Kakn\u00fcs Yay\u0131nlar\u0131. (Orijinal eserin yay\u0131mlanma tarihi: 2010)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7epik Kuruo\u011flu, A. (2000). Yeme bozukluklar\u0131nda genetik etkenler. <em>Klinik Psikofarmokoloji B\u00fclteni, 10<\/em>, 32\u201337.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Demiray, M. (n.d.). Duygu odakl\u0131 psikoterapi ekol\u00fcn\u00fcn bulimia nervoza olgular\u0131nda etkilili\u011fine dair sistematik bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme. <em>T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl Psikoterapi Dergisi<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Erol, A., &amp; Yaz\u0131c\u0131, F. (1999). Bulimia nervozada tedavi. <em>Klinik Psikiyatri, 2<\/em>, 172\u2013178.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ersoy, G. (1991). Yeme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131: Anoreksia ve bulimia nervoza. <em>Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi, 20<\/em>, 95\u2013106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fairburn, C. G., &amp; Cooper, P. J. (1989). Eating disorders. In K. Hawton, P. M. Salkovskis, J. Kirk, &amp; D. M. Clark (Eds.), <em>Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychiatric problems: A practical guide<\/em> (pp. 277\u2013314). Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fairburn, C. G., Jones, R., Peveler, R. C., Hope, R. A., &amp; O\u2019Connor, M. (1993). Psychotherapy and bulimia nervosa: The longer-term effects of interpersonal psychotherapy, behavior therapy, and cognitive behavior therapy. <em>Archives of General Psychiatry, 50<\/em>, 419\u2013428.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hay, P. (2013). A systematic review of evidence for psychological treatments in eating disorders: 2005\u20132012. <em>International Journal of Eating Disorders, 46<\/em>(5), 462\u2013469.<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22103<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Highet, N., Thompson, M., &amp; King, R. M. (2005). The experience of living with a person with an eating disorder: The impact on the carers. <em>Eating Disorders, 13<\/em>(4), 327\u2013344.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kaya\u00e7elebi, A. A., &amp; Karaaziz, M. (2023). Bulimia nervozan\u0131n bili\u015fsel davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 perspektiften incelenmesi. <em>International Journal of Sociology and Economics, 5<\/em>(1).<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.8052847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.8052847<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00f6m\u00fcrc\u00fc, B., &amp; \u015eenkal Ert\u00fcrk, \u0130. (2018). Yeme bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n etiyolojisinde ailesel fakt\u00f6rler: G\u00fcncel bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme. <em>Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi<\/em>.<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/kpd.2602443819112018m000009\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/kpd.2602443819112018m000009<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lock, J., &amp; Le Grange, D. (2015). <em>Treatment manual for anorexia nervosa: A family-based approach<\/em>. Guilford Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mehler, P. S., &amp; Rylander, M. (2015). Bulimia nervosa: Medical complications. <em>Journal of Eating Disorders, 3<\/em>, Article 12.<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-015-0044-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-015-0044-4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sar\u0131\u00adsakal, \u00d6., &amp; Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya-Alkar, \u00d6. (2020). Beslenme ve yeme bozuklu\u011fu e\u015f tan\u0131l\u0131 bir obsesif kompulsif bozuklu\u011fun bili\u015fsel davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 tedavisi: Bir olgu sunumu. <em>AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 7<\/em>(2), 249\u2013277.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ta\u015ftan, K., Demir\u00f6z, H. P., \u00d6ztekin, C., &amp; Sincan, S. (2017). Bulimia nervoza tedavisinde hipnoterapi: Olgu sunumu. <em>Aile Hekimli\u011fi<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toker, D. E., &amp; Hocao\u011flu, \u00c7. (2009). Yeme bozukluklar\u0131 ve aile yap\u0131s\u0131: Bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme. <em>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Adam: Psikiyatri ve N\u00f6rolojik Bilimler Dergisi, 22<\/em>(1\u20134), 36\u201342.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>van Eeden, A. E., van Hoeken, D., &amp; Hoek, H. W. (2021). Incidence, prevalence and mortality of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. <em>Current Opinion in Psychiatry<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vezir, \u00c7., &amp; Karaaziz, M. (2023). Bulimia nervoza tedavisinde bili\u015fsel davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 terapi y\u00f6ntemi: Olgu sunumu. <em>Sosyal, Be\u015fer\u00ee ve \u0130dari Bilimler Dergisi, 6<\/em>(10), 1252\u20131267.<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26677\/TR1010.2023.1312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26677\/TR1010.2023.1312<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bulimia Nervoza (BN),&nbsp;yinelenen t\u0131k\u0131n\u0131rcas\u0131na yeme ataklar\u0131 ve kilo al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi amac\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen telafi edici davran\u0131\u015flarla kendisini g\u00f6steren, ki\u015finin&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[262,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6716","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-psikoloji","8":"category-genel","9":"cs-entry","10":"cs-video-wrap"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6716"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6931,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6716\/revisions\/6931"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.healmeup.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}